Hi Tazza, It stops dead. Like you turn the key off.
It sounds like a fault causing it to shut down, obvious i know. The computers in skid steers look for critical errors and shut the engine down to help prevent damage. Safety interlock isn't critical, so it just locks you out of functions but things like high temperature, low charge pressure, low engine oil pressure etc are critical and will cause a shut down.
You did mention there were no errors on your display.... Could you have a bad light on the panel? I'd start by checking the oil pressure switch is working. Also that the charge pressure sender is ok, same with over temperature (if fitted).
Sorry i can't be specific, i have never owned a CAT machine, but as its every two minutes, it sounds like the computer is detecting a fault.