Some kind of fuel problem on Bobcat 825 (long)

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rhodges

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Joined
Nov 13, 2005
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It's been a while since I have been on this forum, but I have recently been having troubles with my Bobcat 825 and am near my wit's end.
A couple weeks ago, we had a fair bit of snow and then it got cold. I think there were many nights of -15F and maybe -20F. I tried to get my Bobcat started so I could get rid of the snow. But the positive battery cable end burned itself off at the starter solenoid. The cage motor would not do anything at that temperature, so I could not get to the battery to replace the cable.
So I had to hold the end of the cable against the solenoid terminal with one hand and the main electric wire with the other. It took a couple days of trying, but finally the engine started limping along with the starter for a couple minutes, and then it started running on its own. For the next few minutes, I saw the most tremendous and umbelievable cloud of black smoke from the exhaust. Then it turned clean and the engine was running beautifully. It ran fine for a good part of an hour before it got dark and I had to stop. At this point, I have an inconvenience due to the battery cable and the lack of a working electrical system, but the engine is running fine.
Then a day or two later we had more snow, followed by more cold temperatures. (This next part is probably irrelevant, but it is part of the story.) I replaced the end of the battery cable, but when I started removing the nut on the solenoid, the whole post spun with the nut and cracked the back of the solenoid. So I was not going to get the cable back on, but I could still turn the starter by holding the battery cable onto the solenoid terminal with one hand and the main electrical wire with the other (I was using pliers to hold the starter switch "on").
Over the few days or so, I tried cranking the engine, often with a half-second spray of ether (starting fluid), but with no luck. I was not even getting black smoke out the exhaust. I finally covered the whole Bobcat with clear plastic sheeting and put a small heater in the engine compartment overnight. The next day, it was nice and warm in there and the engine started immediately. So I spent about forty minutes or so clearing snow on the flat part of my driveway and then went down the part that is a fair downhill slope. After a few minutes on the slope, the engine quits. It was very smooth, just like I had intentionally pulled back the throttle to kill it. So my Bobcat is on a downward slope (I just mention this because it never seems to have a problem when I am working on flat ground).
In the next few days, I have cranked it as much as the battery and charger can handle, and twice I got it running. Both times, the engine started, ran very nicely for about thirty seconds, then just die. In between, there was no black smoke or other indication that fuel was getting to the injectors. So I suspect that maybe I am just at the bottom of the fuel tank, so I add another five gallons. I get one or two more thirty-second run times during the numerous cranking sessions, and I decide that there MUST be some kind of fuel problem.
So I removed the first filter (the water and sediment bowl) and I find a lot of floating sediment and a layer of nasty crud at the bottom. I cleaned this up and decided that if all this crap is in the pre-filter, then the main filter must also be plugged up. So I cleaned the secondary filter and install a new element. It is very dark by this time, and I could not really see what I was doing.
The next day, I went out and after a fair bit of cranking, it starts up again. I wait thirty seconds, then after two minutes I decided that it is not going to die on me, so I get ready to work. But first, I take a look at the filters to make sure they aren't leaking. Well, the secondary filter is pouring out fuel like a faucet. I shut down the engine and remove the filter and look up at the upper housing to see what I got wrong. I did not get the top gasket into the special channel. Now I could see what I had to do, and I put the filter back on again.
After a lot more cranking, the engine starts and I move the Bobcat back up the hill to the flat area and spend maybe a half hour clearing snow. Then I go back down the hill to clear the snow there, and it dies again. I don't believe that I could have lost that much fuel leaking out the filter, but I add another five gallons just to be sure. During the next few days, I have managed to get it running twice, but each time it quits after about thirty seconds. It is much warmer now (actually above freezing), but it seems like maybe my starter is getting grumpy for all the punishment I have given it over the last few weeks and I am a little concerned that I may have to replace that soon.
So it seems that I have some kind of fuel delivery problem, and it seems to have two main failure modes. The first is that it dies after about thirty seconds. The second is dying after more than a half hour of operation, and very soon after I start going down the sloped driveway.
When it is not running, I don't get any smoke from the exhaust while cranking. When I see smoke, I can expect it to start. Also, in case this has any connection, last summer I had a few times when the engine would start dying for no apparent reason. Sometimes I could get it back to full power by immediately letting back on the controls for a few seconds (to decrease the load) and sometimes it would just die and I would have to crank for ten seconds or so to get it running again. This seemed to happen mostly when I was on a slope, and never when I was using it on flat ground with the backhoe or using at as a hydraulic pump for my log splitter.
So I have cleaned out the fuel filters, am using fresh fuel, and when it is running it behaves perfectly. I suppose there may be a problem with the lift pump, the injector pump, the fuel pickup, or maybe a curse on that part of the driveway. I would be grateful to hear any good ideas! Thanks!
 
Does this have a separate fuel lift pump? or is it combined with the injection pump?
I'm going to guess you lift pump is going bad or you have a intermittant air leak into the suction fuel line.
I'd recomend:
Removing the fuel return line from the engine to the tank and submerging the end of the line in a bucket of fuel and look for any air coming from the return line while the engine is running.
Also if not already fitted, a boat style squeeze primer bulb in the fuel suction line makes getting fuel up to the engine a lot easier, also if it won't stay running you can extend the hose through the cab so you can be the lift pump to see if that helps. If this cures it $50 on a electric fuel pump may be the answer.
Hooking it to a can of fuel on the roof that gravity feeds to the engine and trying that. Just to see if it starts and runs without dieing, especially overnite.
Start looking for a good shop that rebuilds starter.
For paragraph breaks go here and put a check in “html editor“
Ken
 
Does this have a separate fuel lift pump? or is it combined with the injection pump?
I'm going to guess you lift pump is going bad or you have a intermittant air leak into the suction fuel line.
I'd recomend:
Removing the fuel return line from the engine to the tank and submerging the end of the line in a bucket of fuel and look for any air coming from the return line while the engine is running.
Also if not already fitted, a boat style squeeze primer bulb in the fuel suction line makes getting fuel up to the engine a lot easier, also if it won't stay running you can extend the hose through the cab so you can be the lift pump to see if that helps. If this cures it $50 on a electric fuel pump may be the answer.
Hooking it to a can of fuel on the roof that gravity feeds to the engine and trying that. Just to see if it starts and runs without dieing, especially overnite.
Start looking for a good shop that rebuilds starter.
For paragraph breaks go here and put a check in “html editor“
Ken
My 825 has a separate lift pump. It is on the left side with the starter, where the other fuel parts are on the right side. Thanks for the suggestions, I think that I will buy some new fuel line and temporarily attach it to a gravity fed tank. For some reason, the "text box" javascript thing does not allow me to enter text into the message box, so I'll have to suffer with unformatted text until I get that figured out. But thanks for your help!
 
My 825 has a separate lift pump. It is on the left side with the starter, where the other fuel parts are on the right side. Thanks for the suggestions, I think that I will buy some new fuel line and temporarily attach it to a gravity fed tank. For some reason, the "text box" javascript thing does not allow me to enter text into the message box, so I'll have to suffer with unformatted text until I get that figured out. But thanks for your help!
The suction line at the top of the fuel tank is likely cracked at the first bend as it comes out of the tank, common problem, not just this model. The mechanical fuel lift pump or supply pump is unreliable in cold weather, just add an electric pump to aid the mechanical pump. Those lucas filter housings are notorious for leaking air so be sure to replace all seals that come with the filter, especially on the center bolt. you need to verify if you have air in the system. I use a clear section of line on the return side back to the tank. Run the line upwards a few inches to form a trap that the air will be visible in. Any leaks on the suction side or before the pumps could be a likely area for air to enter. Just a pinhole will cause major problems. The lucas fuel injection pump should have a spring to hold the engine stop lever in the full fuel (run) position, also spray some penetrant/lubricant on this shut off lever on the top of the pump, the seals can dry and hold the lever from moving freely. Also if you over tighten the fuel filter you can crack the housing top or the bottom cover and not be able to see it but it will cause these problems. By the way, I assume your 825 still has the Perkins 4-108 40 hp engine, if not this info may prove to be unreliable but I hope it helps. Jeffco
 
The suction line at the top of the fuel tank is likely cracked at the first bend as it comes out of the tank, common problem, not just this model. The mechanical fuel lift pump or supply pump is unreliable in cold weather, just add an electric pump to aid the mechanical pump. Those lucas filter housings are notorious for leaking air so be sure to replace all seals that come with the filter, especially on the center bolt. you need to verify if you have air in the system. I use a clear section of line on the return side back to the tank. Run the line upwards a few inches to form a trap that the air will be visible in. Any leaks on the suction side or before the pumps could be a likely area for air to enter. Just a pinhole will cause major problems. The lucas fuel injection pump should have a spring to hold the engine stop lever in the full fuel (run) position, also spray some penetrant/lubricant on this shut off lever on the top of the pump, the seals can dry and hold the lever from moving freely. Also if you over tighten the fuel filter you can crack the housing top or the bottom cover and not be able to see it but it will cause these problems. By the way, I assume your 825 still has the Perkins 4-108 40 hp engine, if not this info may prove to be unreliable but I hope it helps. Jeffco
I have an 825 also, and had the same problem with losing prime and it was always when i had the machine on uneven ground as well. Sometimes it would run for an hour and sometimes 5 minutes. I was carryinga 5/8 wrench in my pocket at all times and when it stalled, i would crack the injectors, crank till fuel sprayed everywhere, retighten and it would fire up instantly until the next time. I started checking lines, as everyone recommends here, and thought the pick up had a leak, so tighten that, not the culprit. Was gonna change the lift pump. When i removed the lines from the lift pump, there is a spring valve, on the fuel tank side of the lift pump. When fuel is being pumped, it pulls the ball against the spring allowing fuel to flow. When you stop the engine and in turn the lift pump stops, the spring pushes the ball away from the pump the prevent the fuel in the line from backdraining to the tank. Well the spring in mine was trapping crud and crap between the coils, so it could not compress and allow full flow of fuel so hard running resulted in fuel starvation. I cleaned out that spring valve and have not had a problem since. I dont know why to this day it seemed to stall on un even ground but whatever that spring valve is really called, that was my answer. Good Luck.
 
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I have an 825 also, and had the same problem with losing prime and it was always when i had the machine on uneven ground as well. Sometimes it would run for an hour and sometimes 5 minutes. I was carryinga 5/8 wrench in my pocket at all times and when it stalled, i would crack the injectors, crank till fuel sprayed everywhere, retighten and it would fire up instantly until the next time. I started checking lines, as everyone recommends here, and thought the pick up had a leak, so tighten that, not the culprit. Was gonna change the lift pump. When i removed the lines from the lift pump, there is a spring valve, on the fuel tank side of the lift pump. When fuel is being pumped, it pulls the ball against the spring allowing fuel to flow. When you stop the engine and in turn the lift pump stops, the spring pushes the ball away from the pump the prevent the fuel in the line from backdraining to the tank. Well the spring in mine was trapping crud and crap between the coils, so it could not compress and allow full flow of fuel so hard running resulted in fuel starvation. I cleaned out that spring valve and have not had a problem since. I dont know why to this day it seemed to stall on un even ground but whatever that spring valve is really called, that was my answer. Good Luck.
Thanks for the information on the spring valve. I removed the lift pump and it seems to work fine. Holding the intake and outlet in a cup of fuel, I can get what seems to be good flow and decent pressure with both the manual actuator and the lever that goes in the engine. Although the main lever seems to do nothing for most of its travel and all the action is in the last bit. Maybe I knocked some crud loose, as I can now get fuel flowing out of the top of the secondary filter when I use the manual pump lever. I did not get that before. Also, I don't know if it was the problem, but when I removed the intake nut, I found that the adapter fitting was not tight against the pump. It was not exactly loose, but it was not tight either. Anyway, I have still not got it started, but maybe there is still some air to get rid of. Thanks again!
 
Thanks for the information on the spring valve. I removed the lift pump and it seems to work fine. Holding the intake and outlet in a cup of fuel, I can get what seems to be good flow and decent pressure with both the manual actuator and the lever that goes in the engine. Although the main lever seems to do nothing for most of its travel and all the action is in the last bit. Maybe I knocked some crud loose, as I can now get fuel flowing out of the top of the secondary filter when I use the manual pump lever. I did not get that before. Also, I don't know if it was the problem, but when I removed the intake nut, I found that the adapter fitting was not tight against the pump. It was not exactly loose, but it was not tight either. Anyway, I have still not got it started, but maybe there is still some air to get rid of. Thanks again!
This has been a really long story. I called my dealer, talked with their expert, and after discussing hte problem and everything I saw and did, we decided it must be the lift pump. I thought it would be best if I brought in the old one, and when I removed it I noticed that the arm was missing. As in broken off. Argh. I was really concerned that it might be somewhere where it could interfere with the cam or crank, so I called them back, and the expert assured me that the piece must be in the oil pan. Okay, at least I don't have to go hunting with fingers or a magnet for it. So I bought and installed a new fuel pump, and was pretty optimistic. The old arm must have fatigued and bent, and that was the reason for my fuel problems. Nope. It must have been a coincidence, but I still had the same problems. After a long heroic cranking session (or several), the engine would run for thirty to sixty seconds and die. Okay, there must be an air leak before the lift pump or some really nasty blockage somewhere in the other lines. I was about to start pulling fuel tubing when my brother-in-law suggested that I try using some automatic transmission fluid in the fuel, since it has some detergent qualities. That seemed easier than pulling and cleaning all the fuel tubes. So I siphoned out a couple gallons, mixed in a quart of ATF, and poured it back in. The engine ran a bit longer than the usual problem sequence before quitting. Then it ran for several minutes before quitting. Then it started running more smoothly and did not quit on me. Now it has run for several hours with NO trouble whatsoever. Other people have told me that the problem was probably some wax that got out of the fuel, and the only way to get rid of it was with something with a good detergent, like ATF. Thanks to everyone who gave advice, and I hope my experience is helpful to someone else. (Moderator, please feel free to reformat this for readability, as the forum code does not work with my browser).
 

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