From New Holland
The grid heater control system is designed so that the grid heater will not function at temperatures above 29 °F (-1.5 °C). The temperature measured is the engine coolant not the air.
The functioning of the grid heater is indicated by the cold start light on the instrument cluster
when the key is turned on. The operator must pause between turning the key from the on position to the start position and wait for the cold start light to turn off. At temperatures
above 29 °F, the cold start light comes on for one second and then goes off indicating the grid heater is not going to function. At temperature below 29 °F, the cold start light will come on for between 10 and 15 seconds depending on coolant temperature. The grid heater is on for the
same amount of time as the cold start light. Once the cold start light turns off, the unit is
ready to be started. As soon as the key is turned to start, the grid heater comes on again for up
to 15 seconds during cranking. The cold start light does not come on. After 15 seconds of cranking the grid heater will turn off. Once the unit is running, the grid heater will come on again for between one and two minutes, again depending on coolant temperature.
If the cold start light does come on for at least 10 seconds, confirm that there is power at the grid heater. Place a voltmeter or test light on the power terminal of the grid heater during the time that the cold start light is on. There should be 12 volts at this terminal. If not, check the 300 amp fuse and the grid heater relay. Also, confirm that the grid heater supply cable is attached to the main power stud on the starter. There should be four cables attached to the starter. If everything checks out, replace the controller.
Confirm that the grid heater does not have an open circuit. With the key off, measure the resistance between the grid heater power terminal and ground. The resistance should be almost 0 ohms.
If it is not, replace the grid heater.