You're spot on about the gauge being too high to measure the charge pressure, you need a smaller one.i did a bunch of checks this morning. here is what i found.
check one: i removed the middle charge pressure hydraulic hose. i purchased an adapter fitting screwed it into the charge hose and screwed on my 5000 psi gauge and capped of the fitting the charge hose goes too. ran the engine and the pressure gauge went up to 1000 psi before killing the motor. so now ive determined that there is charge pressure going into the port block
check two: i ran the engine again with the pressure gauge screwed into the temp sensor port on the port block. ive found that when the engine is running the 5000 psi gauge reads nothing. according to the manual there should be 140-170 psi at that sensor. my guess is my 5000 psi gauge is not sensitive enough to read that low of a pressure. i will get a smaller one and verifiy this.
check three: to determine if there was port block internal leakage i removed the right side hose(right side hose next to the charge pressure hose) and capped of the hose and port in the port block. ran the engine and no change
check four: i removed the left side hose(left hose from the charge pressure hose) which goes to the hydraulic oil fiter housing. i capped off the hose and port block. ran the engine and no change. loosend up the hose fitting when running and foamy fluid and bubles were coming out of it. noticed that when removing this hose its the only hose that has foamy fluid.
check five: ran the engine and loosened up the hydraulic fluid filter in the engine compartment and no fluid came out.
check six: during these checks with the bobcat lifted in the air found the wheels would turn in the opposite direction of stick command intermittently. most of the time the wheels dont turn but when they do its allways opposite. forward stick command would move the wheels backward. rearward stick command would move the wheels forward. since the 743 has a high pressure line and low pressure line connected to the hydrostatic motors i can only assume since there is no high pressure going into the motors that the low pressure side is turning the wheels the opposite direction. the wheels turn in the opposite direction with no force. you can stop them if you hold the wheels.
You mention you have no oil comeing from the hose on the filter in the engine bay? oil should be flowing through here! From the setup of my 731, it was the same basic setup as yours, there was a one way valve joining two hoses, i wonder if it could be a problem here too?
I'm at a loss of what to advise you to check next.....