I guess it is always possible the pump is out of time, but i wouldn't jump to that conclusion just yet.
What happens if you crank the engine and give it a quick shot of WD40 into the air cleaner? It's like starting fluid, just not as harsh.
It could be a few things, lower compression, bad glow plugs, blocked injectors. See if it pops with the WD40, that will confirm you have compression. We can work from there.
Depending on the injector style, some can be dismantled at home to ensure the nozzle is not stuck. Do one at a time, never mix parts.